Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • EU Commissioner Hadja Lahbib
    November 7, 2026
    Roma, numbering between 10 and 12 million in Europe, face ongoing discrimination and historical persecution, including genocide during the Nazi...
  • Movie
    November 7, 2026
    The film "SMOOTH THE EDGES," directed by Charles Newland, is a significant step for Roma representation in British cinema, premiering...
  • Illegal Villa
    November 7, 2026
    Matteo Chiantore, the mayor of Ivrea, has been under police protection for two months due to tensions surrounding the demolition...
  • Racist Intent
    November 7, 2026
    A 15-year-old student at a technical school in Levice has been accused of making violent threats against classmates, including a...
  • Settlement
    November 7, 2026
    In Zimna Voda near Lviv, Ukraine, a Roma settlement exists on land owned by Ukrzaliznytsia, with discussions ongoing about relocating...
  • Bulgaria Language Law
    November 7, 2026
    The recent parliamentary vote on the Bulgarian language law indicates a shift towards nationalism, aligning with the ideologies of various...
  • Slovenia and Roma
    November 6, 2026
    According to the article, progress has been noted in employment, preschool education, and strengthening national policies for the inclusion of...
  • Memorial
    November 6, 2026
    A memorial event was held in Hungary at the Zalaegerszeg train station to honor the Roma victims of the Holocaust,...
  • Romanes Day in Slovakia
    November 6, 2026
    The Slovak government's commissioner for Roma communities, Alexander Daško, emphasized the importance of protecting and passing on the Romani language...
  • National Minorities Council
    November 6, 2026
    Srđan Šajn, president of the Roma Party in Serbia, stated that his party declined to sign an initiative to boycott...
  • Moldova and Romanes
    November 6, 2026
    According to the article, only about 30% of Roma in Moldova speak Romanes, with transmission to younger generations becoming increasingly...
  • Council of Europe and Romanes
    November 6, 2026
    The International Romani Language Day conference at the Palace of Europe in Strasbourg focuses on safeguarding the Romani language, emphasizing...
  • Romanes in Montenegro
    November 6, 2026
    Romanes is crucial for the identity and cultural heritage of the Roma community, yet it lacks formal recognition in Montenegro's...
  • Romani Municipalities
    November 5, 2026
     The municipalities with the highest number of Roma inhabitants in Slovakia are Jarovnice, Luník IX, and Trebišov, while those with...
  • International Romani Day
    November 5, 2026
    Several articles on the International Romanes Day celebrated on November 5th. Un mesaj simbolic pentru Ziua Limbii Romani, cu reflectori...
  • Documentary
    November 5, 2026
    A documentary highlights early marriages and motherhood in Roma communities in Greece, focusing on the personal stories of women, particularly...
  • Greek Populism
    November 5, 2026
    Afrodite Latinopoulou, head of a right wing party,  proposed police patrols with specially trained dogs in areas of Athens, such...
  • “Furaj Mir”
    November 4, 2026
    The Furaj Mir program in Bosnia and Herzegovina empowers young people to address societal prejudices, particularly against the Roma community,...
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