Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • Czechia and Roma
    July 20, 2026
    According to lawyer Maroš Matiaško, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of the death...
  • Montenegro and Roma
    July 20, 2026
    The Roma and Egyptian communities in Montenegro face structural discrimination, low living standards, and limited access to education, employment, and...
  • Serbian Social Cards
    July 20, 2026
    The UN has criticized Serbia's social card system for leaving over 60,000 citizens, particularly from the Roma community, without financial...
  • Bulgarian Elections
    July 20, 2026
    Boyko Borisov, leader of GERB, predicts that the Roma community will overwhelmingly support the Progressive Bulgaria party in the upcoming...
  • French Chronicle …
    July 19, 2026
    Not much this week in France about Roma. A concert titled “Vent d’Est” in the South of France; the closure...
  • Roma in Burgenland
    July 19, 2026
    The documentary "Roma in Burgenland - Stories We Tell Ourselves" by director Robert Dornhelm explores the history, culture, and current...
  • Serbian Elections
    July 19, 2026
    The Roma Party announced its decision to participate in upcoming elections and is open to discussions with opposition parties for...
  • Roma in Montenegro
    July 19, 2026
    Ivan Radulović emphasizes the need to correct the position of the Roma and Egyptian communities in Montenegro before implementing guaranteed...
  • Slovak Settlements
    July 19, 2026
    Slovakia is working to improve living conditions in marginalized Roma communities, investing nearly one billion euros, yet many still lack...
  • Secret Lives …
    July 18, 2026
    Do we need this: A series titled “the secret lives of Gypsy wives”. What a shame. Trewley-Precious Wass, star of Channel...
  • Exhibition
    July 18, 2026
    The exhibition "The Thread That Holds" by Romnja artist Luna De Rosa opens on July 22, 2026, at Halle 116,...
  • Internship
    July 18, 2026
    The Budapest Józsefvárosi Municipality is launching an eight-month internship program for Roma youth to gain practical experience in public administration...
  • Greece and Settlements
    July 18, 2026
    Two articles in the Greek press on Roma settlements. The first one, descriubes the living conditions of the Roma community...
  • Bulgarian Brawl
    July 18, 2026
    Yes another brawl between Roma families in Bulgaria. Really bad. Seventeen individuals were detained following tensions between two Roma families in...
  • Massacre Survivor
    July 17, 2026
    Ribic survived a brutal attack by Serbian paramilitaries, who believed him dead and buried him with his family, but he...
  • European Court of Human Rights (ECHR)
    July 17, 2026
    A Rom died during a police intervention in June 2021 after exhibiting aggressive behavior while under the influence of methamphetamine. The...
  • Ethnic Cleansing
    July 17, 2026
    Kosovo's Interior Minister declared Serbian Minister Snezana Paunovic persona non grata due to her controversial remarks advocating ethnic cleansing during...
  • Housing in Slovakia
    July 17, 2026
    The Slovak government has launched a call for proposals aimed at improving housing for marginalized Roma communities, with a budget...
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