Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • Czechia Podcast
    April 17, 2026
    In the twenty-second review episode of the SODAcast podcast, its authors Zdeněk Ryšavý and Patrik Banga return to this year’s...
  • Lolita Cercel
    April 17, 2026
    Lolita Cercel, created virtually with the help of artificial intelligence, is a star in Romania and beyond. Her genre, "Balkan...
  • Ukraine, War, and Roma
    April 17, 2026
    Women Leaders Create First Inclusive Social Laundry in Nerubayska Community in Odessa Region. In the social laundry, vulnerable families can...
  • Burgenland
    April 16, 2026
    On the occasion of International Roma Day, the Roma National High School last week invited young people to a youth...
  • XV Congress
    April 16, 2026
    A press release announcing that Sofia will host the XV World Roma Congress, which will be held in the period...
  • Arrests
    April 16, 2026
    The Roma mayor in the Garmen neighborhood "Kremikovtsi" in the Blagoevgrad region of Bulgaria was detained as part of a...
  • EU Funds for Roma
    April 15, 2026
    At a press conference on Tuesday, the opposition Slovakia Movement presented a series of findings that, according to its representatives,...
  • Slovakia and Special Schools
    April 15, 2026
    A Rom frokm Slovakia was honoured by the Association for Culture, Education and Communication (ACEC) for successfully promoting the re-diagnosis...
  • Slovenia and the Šutar Act
    April 15, 2026
    The Mayor of Novo Mesto, Gregor Macedoni called for the protection of victims of misdemeanors. He argues that the Šutar...
  • Romanes in Czechia
    April 14, 2026
    According to estimates, there are about a quarter of a million Romani people living in the Czech Republic, but only...
  • Hungarian Elections
    April 14, 2026
    4 Roma and 1 Romni were elected to the Hungarian parliament last Sunday. Four of the five are members of...
  • Hungarian School
    April 14, 2026
    The strange story of a Roma school in the Hungarian countryside named after an Indian buddhist figure. In Hungary, Ambedkar...
  • Alina Şerban
    April 14, 2026
    The Romanian Romani actress and directo Alina Şerban was awarded a prize as young talent in the ‘Gypsy’ Culture Award...
  • German Police
    April 13, 2026
    A police operation involving a 25-member Roma family at the University Hospital of Cologne has had repercussions: Police in Bonn...
  • Belgium and Roma
    April 13, 2026
    A new report about Roma in Belgium highlights the persistent racism and institutional discrimination they face in Belgium. Long history...
  • Roma Camps in Italy
    April 13, 2026
    For a long time, Italy parked Roma in segregated camps that were de-facto ghettoes. Now the trend reverses, and 50...
  • Canada and Roma
    April 13, 2026
    A crude article pandering to st3ereotypes about Roma in a Canadian publication. Bad. Even if yes, there are indeed some...
  • April 8th, Moldova
    April 10, 2026
    Only through respect and mutual support can we build a more inclusive and strong state, where every person matters and...
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