Roma, their History, Culture, Traditions, and News

  • The Roma
    The Roma
    Roma are variously known as Rroma, Gypsies, Tsiganes, Tsigan, Gitanos or Gitans, as well as Sinti, Cale, and many other names. They are Europeans, having arrived...
  • History
    History
    Apart from the non-controversial fact that Roma come from India, the rest of the Roma early history is a subject of controversy. When did Roma...
  • Language
    Language
    Roma have an Indian based language, a discovery of 1753.  Romanes, or Romani Čhib, is the language of the Roma. This fact is little known...
  • Traditions
    Traditions
    The Roma culture is not a written one and has kept its unity and consistency in spite of savage assaults. Traditions were one of the...
  • Music
    Music
    What is Roma music? What is Roma music? This seemingly innocuous question has fed quite an industry. From the 18th century onward, musicians, scientist have...
  • Reports
    Reports
    All reports presented here are strictly copyrighted to the Rroma Foundation Zürich. These reports were compiled by our staff while on surveys in various countries.
  • Questions & Answers
    Questions & Answers
    When hearing about Roma, when reading about them, a wealth of clichés, generally accepted “truths” and statements are always present. This summary presents the most...
  • Galleries
    Galleries
    These galleries are either the work of amateurs, documenting the situation in a specific region at a specific time (for example in Bosnia in 2001,...
  • Literature
    Literature
    Various informations and references on Rroma and on this site.

Who are Roma? Where do they come from? What is the difference between Roma, Sinti, Gypsies, Cale, Tsiganes, Zigeuner, Travellers? Do they have a language? Where do they come from? How many are there in Europe? What are their traditions?

These and many more questions are treated at length in these pages on Roma, history, language, traditions, music, but also in shorter form in the questions and answers page.

The page also has resources on literature, reports and many more items.

Recent News on Roma

  • SNS in Kragujevac
    October 9, 2026
    The local organization SRCE Kragujevac reported that a leader of the Serbian Progressive Party (the current ruling party in Serbia)...
  • Stolipinovo Demolitions
    October 9, 2026
    Authorities in Plovdiv are continuing their crackdown on illegal construction in the Stolipinovo Roma neighborhood, which has been linked to...
  • EU Enlargement and Roma
    October 9, 2026
    The seventh ministerial meeting on the integration of Roma in the EU enlargement process was held in Podgorica, Montenegro, emphasizing...
  • Slovene Local Elections
    October 9, 2026
    There are challenges in ensuring candidates and voter participation among the Roma community in local elections, often leading to low...
  • Slovakia: Project
    October 9, 2026
    Development teams in Slovakia will receive over 28 million euros from European sources to assist marginalized Roma communities with employment,...
  • Travellers in Zürich
    October 9, 2026
    The Canton of Zurich is expanding a transit site for travelers in Vorderen Pfannenstiel, allocating 3.2 million Swiss Francs for...
  • Roma in Austria
    October 8, 2026
    Josef Schmidt, born in 1971, grew up in a former Roma settlement in Burgenland, Austria, and faced discrimination during his...
  • Southern Slovenia and Roma
    October 8, 2026
    Three government ministers met with mayors from southeastern Slovenia and Posavje to discuss security and social issues in areas with...
  • Expensive Kindergarten
    October 8, 2026
    The Hungarian state provided 460 million forints for the construction of a Reformed kindergarten in Tiszacsernyő (Slovakia); however, construction has...
  • ERIAC head on AfD
    October 8, 2026
    Anna Mirga, who heads ERIAC, comments on the recent victory of the AfD in Sachsen Anhalt and on some of...
  • Bulgaria: Demolition
    October 8, 2026
    Police conducted an operation in the Roma neighborhood of "Stolipinovo" to demolish an illegally constructed massive fence. The head of...
  • Roma Education in Greece
    October 8, 2026
    The 1st Conference on the education of Roma students will take place in Volos, Greece, involving various stakeholders from education,...
  • Educational Mediators
    October 7, 2026
    Adelina Dibu is one of five educational mediators in Hagen, Germany, and identifies as a Romani. She promotes integration at Friedrich-Harkort-Grundschule...
  • Slovenian Mayoral Elections
    October 7, 2026
    A pre-election discussion on improving employment for the Roma community will take place in Novo mesto, involving mayoral candidates and...
  • Illegal Building
    October 7, 2026
    Authorities demolished an illegally constructed building in the Roma settlement of Brezje–Žabjak, following a legal order from the construction inspectorate. The...
  • ECHR on Serbia
    October 7, 2026
    The European Court of Human Rights today delivered its judgment in Pavlović v. Serbia, ruling unanimously that Serbia violated Article...
  • Outing Oneself
    October 7, 2026
    Mihai Neacșu, director of the National Center for Roma Culture, highlighted that only one-third of Roma in Romania openly identify...
  • Housing in Serbia
    October 7, 2026
    A significant number of Roma in Serbia live in informal and substandard settlements, lacking access to basic utilities and safe...
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